In practical terms, the primary purpose of a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) is to remove pollutants from wastewater by separating the water from the contaminants. At the end of the process, the treated water can be safely returned to the environment, while solid waste, especially sludge, is sent to licensed landfills or, in some cases, reused in a sustainable manner.
The treatment process is designed to remove five main types of contaminants:
- Bulky solids—such as rags, plastics, and other materials that enter the sewer system;
- Fine solids—such as sand and mineral particles;
- Oils and greases – resulting from domestic and industrial processes;
- Organic matter—including feces, urine, and food scraps;
- Chemicals—especially household cleaning products.
The treatment is carried out in successive stages, beginning with the removal of the most visible solids and fats, until the most complex contaminants—such as organic matter and chemical compounds—are removed.
NeoAcqua's treatment plants utilize advanced and reliable technologies, ensuring process efficiency, compliance with environmental requirements, and contributing to public health, the conservation of water resources, and the sustainability of the planet.
